"Accordingly, on the seventh day of January of the present year 1610, at the first hour of the night, when I inspected the celestial constellations through a spyglass, Jupiter presented himself. And since I had prepared for myself a superlative instrument, I saw (which earlier had not happened because of the weakness of the other instruments) that three little stars were positioned near him, small but yet very bright. Although I believed them to be among the number of fixed stars, they nevertheless intrigued me because they appeared to be arranged exactly along a straight line and parallel to the ecliptic, and to be brighter than others of equal size. And their disposition among themselves and with respect to Jupiter was as follows:"
Observation by Galileo January 7, 1610 |
Courtesy of Sky & Telescope |
Of course we now know those little stars are in fact 3 of Jupiter's 4 major moons. Below is a photo I took last December of Jupiter in a somewhat similar configuration.
Jupiter Observation by Me December 11, 2013 |
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